Skema3D Resources

Glossary

Fashion design and apparel production glossary — clear definitions for industry terminology.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Tech Pack in Fashion Design? Complete Guide

Learn what a tech pack is, why it matters in garment production, and how to create one. Covers components, best practices, and digital tools for fashion designers.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Grading in Fashion? Pattern Grading Explained

Understand pattern grading in fashion design: how a base pattern is scaled to multiple sizes. Learn grading methods, rules, and tools used in modern apparel production.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Colorway? Fashion Colorway Guide for Designers

Discover what a colorway means in fashion design, how to develop colorways for your collection, and best practices for managing color across production and marketing.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Draping in Fashion Design? Technique & Process

Learn about draping in fashion design: the art of shaping fabric directly on a dress form. Covers techniques, tools, and how draping compares to flat pattern making.

Glossary7 min read

What Is the Grainline in Fabric? A Complete Guide

Understand fabric grainline and why it matters for cutting and sewing garments. Learn about lengthwise grain, crosswise grain, bias, and how grain affects drape and fit.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Fit Sample? Garment Fitting Process Explained

Learn what a fit sample is in apparel production, how the fitting process works, and how to evaluate fit samples to get your garment production-ready faster.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Toile in Fashion? Prototyping with Fabric

Learn what a toile is, why fashion designers use toiles to test garment designs, and how to make one. Covers materials, techniques, and the toile-to-production workflow.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bias Cut? The Art of Cutting Fabric on the Bias

Learn what bias cut means in fashion, how cutting fabric at 45 degrees creates fluid drape, and why designers from Vionnet to today use this iconic technique.

Glossary6 min read

What Is Selvage (Selvedge)? Fabric Edge Explained

Learn what selvage means in fabric and fashion design. Understand why the selvage edge matters for cutting, grainline alignment, and garment quality in production.

Glossary7 min read

What Are Warp and Weft? Fabric Weaving Basics Explained

Understand warp and weft threads in woven fabric: how they work, why they matter for garment construction, and how weave structures affect drape, stretch, and durability.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Muslin in Fashion? Fabric Types and Design Uses

Discover what muslin means in fashion design: both the fabric type and the test garment. Learn about muslin weights, uses in prototyping, and its role in garment development.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Dart in Sewing? Garment Shaping Explained

Learn what a dart is in sewing and fashion design: how darts shape flat fabric to fit the body's curves. Covers dart types, placement, manipulation, and common fixes.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Ease in Sewing and Pattern Making? Fit Guide

Understand ease in sewing: the difference between body measurements and garment measurements. Learn about wearing ease, design ease, and how to control fit precisely.

Glossary6 min read

What Is a Notch in Sewing? Pattern Notches Explained

Learn what a notch is in sewing and pattern making: how notches guide fabric alignment during garment assembly. Covers types, placement, and best practices for accuracy.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Seam Allowance? Sewing Margins Explained

Learn what seam allowance is in sewing and pattern making: the fabric margin between the stitch line and the cut edge. Covers standard widths, uses, and industry norms.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Appliqué in Fashion? Fabric Embellishment Guide

Learn what appliqué is in fashion design, including techniques, materials, and production considerations. A complete guide to this textile embellishment method for apparel professionals.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Basting in Sewing? Temporary Stitching Explained

Understand basting in sewing and garment construction: a temporary stitch used to hold fabric layers in place before permanent stitching. Learn methods, uses, and best practices.

Glossary8 min read

What Is Bias Tape? Uses in Sewing and Garment Finishing

Learn what bias tape is, how it is made, and how it is used in sewing and garment production. Covers single-fold, double-fold, and custom bias binding techniques.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bodice? Upper Garment Construction Explained

Discover what a bodice is in fashion design and garment construction. Learn about bodice types, pattern drafting, fitting, and the role of bodice blocks in apparel development.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Bobbin? Sewing Machine Bobbin Guide

Learn what a bobbin is, how it works in a sewing machine, and why bobbin tension and thread selection matter for garment construction quality and production efficiency.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Buttonhole? Types and Sewing Techniques

Learn about buttonholes in garment construction: types, sizing, placement, and sewing techniques. A complete guide for designers and sewists covering machine and hand-worked methods.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Canvas in Fashion? Fabric and Tailoring Guide

Explore canvas in fashion: from the heavy-duty fabric used in bags and workwear to the interfacing canvas in tailored jackets. Learn types, uses, and production considerations.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Casing in Sewing? Channel Construction Guide

Learn what a casing is in garment construction: a fabric channel that holds elastic, drawstrings, or boning. Covers types, sewing techniques, and specification for production.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Closure in Fashion? Garment Fastening Systems

Explore closure types in fashion design: buttons, zippers, snaps, hooks, ties, and more. Learn how to select, specify, and produce garment closures for different applications.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Collar Stand? Shirt Collar Construction Explained

Understand the collar stand in garment construction: the band between the neckline and the collar leaf. Learn about types, drafting, and production for professional shirt design.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Crocking? Fabric Dye Transfer Explained

Learn what crocking is in textiles: the transfer of dye from fabric to skin or other surfaces through rubbing. Covers testing methods, standards, and prevention strategies.

Glossary8 min read

What Is Cut and Sew? Custom Garment Manufacturing Explained

Discover what cut-and-sew manufacturing means in fashion: the process of cutting fabric from patterns and sewing garments from scratch. Learn the workflow, benefits, and sourcing tips.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Dart Manipulation? Pattern Design Technique Guide

Learn dart manipulation in pattern making: the technique of moving or dividing darts to create different garment silhouettes while maintaining fit. A guide for fashion designers.

Glossary7 min read

What Is Drape Coefficient? Measuring Fabric Drape in Fashion

Understand drape coefficient in textiles: the measurement of how a fabric hangs and forms folds under gravity. Learn testing methods, influencing factors, and design implications.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Facing in Sewing? Garment Finishing Technique Guide

Learn what a facing is in garment construction: a fabric piece used to finish raw edges at necklines, armholes, and openings. Covers types, sewing methods, and production tips.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Fastener in Fashion? Garment Hardware and Trims Guide

Explore fasteners in fashion design: from buttons and zippers to snaps, hooks, and grommets. Learn types, sourcing, specification, and quality considerations for garment hardware.

Glossary9 min read

What Is an AI Tech Pack? Definition, Benefits & How It Works

Learn what an AI tech pack is, how artificial intelligence automates garment specification documents, and why fashion brands are switching to AI-powered tech pack workflows.

Glossary8 min read

What Is an AI-Generated Spec Sheet? Guide for Fashion Brands

Discover what an AI-generated spec sheet is, how it streamlines garment specification, and why brands use AI to produce accurate, factory-ready specification sheets faster.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Automated Size Grading? AI-Powered Garment Sizing

Learn what automated size grading is, how AI calculates graded measurements across sizes, and why automated grading improves accuracy and speed in garment production.

Glossary9 min read

What Is an AI Flat Sketch? AI-Generated Technical Drawings

Learn what an AI flat sketch is, how AI generates technical garment drawings, and why AI-powered flat sketches are transforming tech pack creation for fashion designers.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Digital Tech Pack? Cloud-Based Garment Specifications

Learn what a digital tech pack is, how cloud-based tech packs differ from PDF and spreadsheet versions, and why digital tech pack platforms are essential for modern fashion brands.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Tech Pack Automation? Streamlining Fashion Development

Learn what tech pack automation is, how AI and software tools automate garment specification workflows, and why automation is critical for scaling fashion brand operations.

Glossary8 min read

What Is AI Bill of Materials Generation? Automated BOM for Fashion

Learn what AI bill of materials generation is, how AI automates BOM creation for garments, and why automated BOMs reduce errors and speed up fashion production workflows.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Prompt-to-Tech-Pack? AI Design from Text Descriptions

Discover what prompt-to-tech-pack means, how AI converts text descriptions into complete garment specifications, and why this workflow is revolutionizing fashion design.

Glossary8 min read

What Are AI Construction Notes? Automated Garment Assembly Instructions

Learn what AI construction notes are, how AI generates garment assembly instructions, and why automated construction notes improve tech pack quality and factory communication.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Smart Measurement Chart? AI-Powered Garment Sizing

Learn what a smart measurement chart is, how AI automates garment measurement tables with intelligent grading and validation, and why smart charts improve sizing accuracy.

Glossary8 min read

What Is AI Colorway Specification? Automated Color Management

Learn what AI colorway specification is, how AI automates color management in tech packs, and why automated colorway specs reduce production errors for fashion brands.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Tech Pack Revision Tracking? Version Control for Fashion

Learn what tech pack revision tracking is, how version control prevents production errors, and why digital revision tracking is essential for modern fashion brand workflows.

Glossary9 min read

What Is AI Stitch Specification? Automated Stitch Type Selection

Learn what AI stitch specification is, how AI selects appropriate stitch types for garment construction, and why automated stitch specs improve tech pack accuracy and production quality.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Garment Data Extraction? AI-Powered Design Analysis

Learn what garment data extraction is, how AI analyzes images and documents to extract garment specifications, and why this technology accelerates tech pack creation.

Glossary10 min read

What Is AI Pattern Specification? Automated Pattern Documentation

Learn what AI pattern specification is, how AI documents pattern details in tech packs, and why automated pattern specs improve accuracy in garment manufacturing.

Glossary9 min read

What Is Fashion Design? Complete Guide

What is fashion design? A comprehensive guide covering the design process, skills needed, career paths, and how AI is changing the field.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Clothing Manufacturer?

What is a clothing manufacturer? Learn about garment manufacturing types, how to find factories, MOQs, and how to work with manufacturers.

Glossary8 min read

What Is a Fashion Collection?

What is a fashion collection? Learn about collection planning, structure, seasonality, and how to create a cohesive collection for your fashion brand.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Capsule Collection?

What is a capsule collection? Learn about planning, designing, and producing a focused collection of interchangeable garments.

Glossary7 min read

What Is MOQ in Clothing Manufacturing?

What is MOQ in clothing manufacturing? Learn about minimum order quantities, how they work, and strategies for meeting manufacturer minimums.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Fashion Flat Sketch?

What is a fashion flat sketch? Learn about technical flat drawings, their role in tech packs, and how to create them for garment production.

Glossary7 min read

What Is a Clothing Sample?

What is a clothing sample? Learn about sample types, the sampling process, costs, and how to evaluate samples for garment production.

Glossary8 min read

What Is Garment Costing?

What is garment costing? Learn how to calculate the cost of producing a garment, from materials and labor to shipping and retail markup.